Describe and evaluate one social psychological theory of aggression? Essay

Deindividualisation is the point at which somebody loses their feeling of character and draws in themselves in improper things. The hypothesis of deindividualisation recommends that when an individual is associated with a group they act like the group for example for example, football evildoers. Similarly as the platitude goes you are what you wear or eat can be applied here for example you are upon what your group or friends are upon. Le Bon recommended that there were various components that lead a person to turn out to be mentally changed in a group. One being staying unknown in the group for example when you’re around many individuals you are probably not going to be spotted. Zimbardo anyway contended with Le Bon saying that deindividualisation is a consequence of decreased obligation, expanded excitement, tangible over-burden and modified cognizance. Exploration concentrate into deindivialistion †Zimbardo jail experiment Aim: To research whether situational or dispositional factors are what make us aggressive. Procedure: 24 sincerely stable men were enlisted There were 2 gatherings one was watches and the other one was prisoners.  Zimbardo changed the character of detainees by giving them numbers, and being alluded to by numbers. Zimbardo likewise changed the personality of gatekeepers by making them wear military garments. They conveyed whistles, binds etc†¦ Findings:  Even however the earth was counterfeit gatekeepers detainees despite everything obeyed and responded brutal. Situational instead of dispositional in light of the fact that they were ordinary caring men. AO2 †Evaluation of Zimbardo et al study  High biological legitimacy because of the way that nature and the conduct were practical. Despite the fact that the set up was counterfeit, the animosity or lost character was fairly peculiar despite the fact that all men knew it’s a phony set up. Study indicated high boundaries of hostility and conduct when personality is lost. Negative Unethical in light of the fact that extraordinary damage either verbal or physical was afflicted. Sample was unrepresantable on the grounds that it just included men. AO1 Research into Deindiviualistion †Diener et al †stunt or treat experiment. Aim: to examine whether youngsters take, when in gatherings or separately. Procedure:â â 27 ladies were approached to give 1000 desserts to youngsters during Halloween night  Some of the kids were all alone while others were in groups.  The ladies would open the entryway and imagine that a call came and teach carefully for the kids to just take one sweet each  A shrouded spectator saw whether they complied. Findings:â children were bound to take in a gathering when they are left anonymous. AO2 †Evaluation of experiment Positive High natural legitimacy since explore was done in a genuine situation and an enormous example was used. Negative Only youngsters were utilized, would grown-ups do the same? Study just demonstrated taking minimal minor stuff, for example, desserts, would it be same for example in bank theft? Â

Investigating the Properties of Ph

Exploring the Properties of pH The manufacture’s guarantee is that Sensodyne toothpaste smaller scale solidifies tooth lacquer to help secure against the impacts of corrosive wear, helps prevent the twinges of agony from touchy teeth planned with low abrasivity, unbiased pH and delicate yet powerful cleaning framework. To see whether the makes guarantee on Sensodyne toothpaste is the right degree of pH. I anticipate that the Sensodyne toothpaste should be an impartial pH level as the fabricates guarantee that this items pH level is nonpartisan. This would be shown by a degree of pH 6 and 7. The hardware required for this commonsense * Sensodyne (toothpaste) Universal pointer * Universal paper * pH meter * Petri dish x 3 * Measuring chamber x 6 * Wooden stick * Distilled water * Tap water * Ruler Method 1. Test the refined water and faucet water for the pH level to check whether it were impartial so it wouldn’t have any kind of effect to the outcomes. 2. Set up 3 petri d ishes and 3 estimating chambers 3. Measure 10mls of faucet water. Add water to the petri dish and include 5cm of Sensodyne (toothpaste) into each petri dish and rehash this stage multiple times. 4. Measure 10mls of refined water and add to the estimating chambers just as including 5cm of Sensodyne (toothpaste) and rehash this stage multiple times. . Combine the substances with the wooden stick. 6. Put widespread pointer (fluid) into the petri dish rehash this stage multiple times. Record the outcomes from each petri dish. 7. Put general marker (paper) into the estimating chamber rehash this stage multiple times Record the outcomes from each estimating chamber. 8. Set up pH meter, Put the pH meter into the estimating chamber record the pH perusing and rehash this stage multiple times for a dependable. Results Table Universal Indicator Universal Paper pH Meter Test 1 pH6 6 7. 0 Test 2 pH6 6. 99 Test 3 pH6 6 7. 09 Photographic proof of examinations Before: After: Before: After: Discuss ion * The outcomes show pH of the toothpaste is nonpartisan as indicated by the pH meter, and marginally acidic as per the paper and pointer. The pH was found to be somewhere in the range of 6 and 7 in all the tests done * The manufacturers’ guarantee was the pH level of the sensodyne (toothpaste) was unbiased. My speculation was that the toothpaste was pH nonpartisan and this was bolstered by the outcomes. * I thought about refined water and faucet water in light of the various synthetics blended in with the water, yet the outcomes indicated no distinction so it didn’t influence the pH. The pH meter indicated small changing however not all that much this could be that the pH meter is out or that there could be a major issue with the meter in light of the fact that with my bolstered proof its probably not going to not be right. To improve this trial is test with more than one pH meter to check whether there’s a distinction in examination. Else it might be increasingly proficient if there were more tests accomplished for more help towards the outcome. * My autonomous variable is the sensodyne (toothpaste) in light of the fact that in each analysis I utilized a similar measure of sensodyne. The dependant variable was the pH levels were I didn't have authority over what the pH level would demonstrate. This is the explanation the outcomes are dependable on the grounds that I rehashed the means multiple times in each test and kept on getting similar outcomes. This analysis could be improved by getting tests of toothpaste from an assortment of areas. This will distinguish and inconsistency’s in the item itself. End * The test found that the makes guarantee of pH is right and it is an unbiased pH with upheld proof. Teeth would be influenced by acidic toothpaste or soluble toothpaste. In this way a pH somewhere in the range of 6 and 7 is a fitting toothpaste . This sensodyne (toothpaste) is intended to help individuals with touchy teeth.

Democracy1 Essay Example For Students

Democracy1 Essay Vote based system by sheer definition is equal with balance. Along these lines, the idea of mainstreaming fits consummately in this situation. Majority rules system originates from the Latin word demos meaning the individuals, one kind of individuals, however all individuals. Mainstreaming kids with handicaps into general classes ought not be a benefit, yet a typical thing. Doing this thusly would ingrain a feeling of acknowledgment and resistance in the understudies, in this way decreasing the measure of separation that an exceptional instructive understudy may be presented to in future years. Majority rule government is alive and functioning admirably in the state funded educational system. It is called mainstreaming. The government funded educational system has an obligation to give equivalent chances to all understudies. By a similar token, mainstreaming permits that benefit to be reached out to the kids with incapacities. Mainstreaming is an expansion of the possibility of vote based system in schools. Mainstreaming is the training that permits incapacitated kids the most proper and compelling instructive encounters, which will empower them to become confident grown-ups. By presenting understudies to youngsters with inabilities, other kids see that nobody is extraordinary or ought to be dealt with distinctively because of shallow conditions. Consequently, considering debilitated youngsters to get treated similarly and decently. This would impart a sentiment of self-esteem and lift self-assurance. Mainstreaming fortifies the estimations of persistence, resistance, and disheartens separation. Additionally, by mainstreaming, a sign is conveyed saying that all individuals are deserving of similar instruction and chances paying little mind to shading, doctrine, or ability. It is assessed that around 3% or 6.5 million people in the U.S. has mental impediment and Drew et al., 1996 feels that the organizations ought to be finished off to the individuals with hindrance being come back to the network and home conditions. At first mainstreaming was planned for understudies with gentle handicaps. An increasingly present development tries to furnish youngsters wi th moderate to extreme handicaps with comparable chances. Open Law 94-142, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 was authorized and denoted the start of another period for students of exceptional needs. In 1990 this was altered and renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) and incorporated the crippled between the ages of 3 and 21 (Gollinick, 178-179). This law offers states monetary help to make a free and proper government funded instruction accessible to each kid with incapacities at no expense to the parent. The experts job isn't to mention to the families what choices to make, however to prompt them on how best to make it-to give insight, data, and bolster where they are required (Meisel, 8). The nearby training position (LEA) do as well as can be expected to meet the custom curriculum needs (SENs) of youngsters inside the restrictions of their comprehension of those requirements and the financial plan accessible. Lawmakers make the SEN strategy, nonetheless, the LEA can not make proposals that will at last cost cash they can not manage (Hall, 227). The law is evident that the LEA must serve a duplicate of the proposed proclamation inside about fourteen days of the date on which the evaluation of the SEN understudy was practiced. This should be reasonable and clear to the parent. A case of how the LEA gets around this as to cost is as per the following (Hall, 247):Actual needTammy has the requirement for consistent one-to-onesupport for all exercises all through the school day on the grounds that without this nothing canStated provision:Flexible staffing levels to address her issues at anyIn reality, Tammy spent between 50-60 percent of her day trusting that someone will accomplish something for or with her since she had no methods for correspondence and no deliberate development and was absolutely visually impaired. Without a devoted help laborer, a lot of her day was squandered simply pausing. It is, in this manner, clear that the LEA has all the earmarks of being making arrangements which may never emerge. This leaves the SEN understudy and guardians disappointed and furious. Guardians reserve a privilege to bid against the choice of their LEA to a free Tribunal. On the off chance that an understudy isn't getting the assistance she/he needs, mainstreaming will be progressively troublesome. The IDEA was passed by Congress to guarantee that all kids with incapacities get a free, proper, government funded instruction, which underscores custom curriculum, and related administrations intended to meet their extraordinary needs. Right now, schools across the nation serve about 6% of understudies who are intellectually hindered in fundamentally customary study halls. An extra 20% are getting administrations from an asset study hall (where the understudy invests energy learning in a customary homeroom and afterward to a different exceptional study hall). 72% of intellectually hindered youngsters are as of now instructed in prohibitive settings. A huge part of these understudies are instructed in discrete homerooms while 10% despite everything get training in isolated schools (http://www.thearc.org/). Fruitful mainstreaming is particularly subject to inspirational perspectives by standard homeroom instructors (RCTs). Levels of acknowledgment of incapacitated kids by RCTs have been debilitating. A study of 200 instructors uncovered that lone 38% bolstered the idea of mainstreaming. Of that percent just 40.5% were happy to acknowledge the somewhat disabled individual in their homerooms (Meisel, 119). It is when impaired understudies are preferred, acknowledged, and picked as companions that mainstreaming turns into a positive impact on the lives of both debilitated and non disabled understudies. Likewise giving incapacitated understudies access to and productive association with non debilitated friends. Mainstreaming isn't something to accomplish for a couple of understudies, yet, rather, something to accomplish for all understudies. This could possibly work out. On the off chance that non-impeded understudies dismiss the disabled, there might be expanded preference (Reynolds, 26). Just a not many youngsters should be instructed in some different option from the standard school condition: Boys and young ladies whose life/wellbeing circumstances is delicate to the point that moving them from habitation to somewhere else for tutoring would imperil their lives. Mainstreaming has to do with instructing kids for all or part of the school day in the ordinary study hall with the customary educational program, with understudies who have not been named handicapped.Some feel that mainstreaming implies returning youngsters to standard homerooms, be that as it may, the primary idea isn't returning kids; yet rather not expelling kids in any case (Reynolds, 54). I intend to show grade school and take an individual view and obligation in taking care of this issue of isolation or combination. Is it savvier to isolate students of various degrees of capacity or to incorporate them? A significant contention for isolated arrangement is that the debilitated understudies are increasingly positive and have more prominent confidence when set with other impeded understudies. Then again, reconciliation gives the impaired kid a chance to show non-disabled friends and be spurred to mirror the conduct of these higher performing peers.I emphatically concur that the schools should play a progressively dynamic job in organizing their study halls to suit the custom curriculum needs of understudies. These understudies ought not be marked and isolated, they ought to be coordinated and have similar open doors for learning and turning into a piece of the standard. Fundamentally, all schools ought to be focused on esteeming understudies of numerous types and remember them for all parts of school life paying little mind to the marks set on them. An instructors work is to assist understudies with defining sensible objectives and recognize which educational program and guidance ought to be outfitted to meet those objectives. Mainstreaming surely accompanies its advantages yet the best spot to support these kids set significant objectives and learn important abilities to work effectively, as future grown-ups would be the network in general. Remembering custom curriculum understudies for normal study halls keeps them in the standard of instruction. Their assignments can be constrained and they can get supplemental guidance for material they experience issues appreciating. As far as majority rule government they have the chance to get similar training as every other understudy and by not expelling them from customary instruction, they are not being dealt with in an unexpected way. A few people see pull out an inconvenient to these children and others consider it to be a unique treatment for them. Specialized curriculum kids offers a ton to ordinary study halls. It is accepted by some that children need to learn of contrasts and resilience early. As far as understudies with learning handicaps since they experience issues perusing the course book, doesnt mean they won't get familiar with the material through talk, ventures, and so forth. For the most part, if the understudy is sufficiently certain, they can stay aware of th e remainder of the class with adjustments made to understanding material, assignments and tests. By remembering them for the normal ed classes there is value in their training and decent variety in the number of inhabitants in the study hall. Throughout the late spring of 1998, I filled in as a camp advocate at the Kendall Boys and Girls Club. This camp acknowledges all kids whether they are white, dark, Hispanic, or have a handicap. During that time at camp, I got connected to a young man named Marty. Marty was one of the alleged exceptional children since he was hard of hearing. Consistently, Marty and I turned out to be close and I got an opportunity to meet his family. I would converse with them about his condition and get some information about his tutoring. I recently expected that Marty went to an extraordinary school, yet that was not the situation. Marty is being mainstreamed into a typical school. I asked his mom how well he was doing and if there were any issues. She stated, he is doing alright in school, battles somewhat, yet then what kid doesnt. She let me know toward the starting that Marty was having social issues with different kids. He wasnt fitting in and

Intestate Succession Act Business Law

Question: Talk about the Intestate Succession Act for Business Law. Answer: 1. Circulation of Residuary Estate A residuary statement is a condition that gives property that is left by the expired. The proviso is contained in a will and might be available in a will after all the property has been granted to the legitimate recipients in the will and what is remaining isn't explicitly arranged by the given will, is what is accommodated in the condition. The property that is being handed down in a residuary provision is ordinarily alluded to as the residuary home. The expired, Mr. Alvin, has passed on yet has not left any enduring life partner and along these lines rule 2 of area 7 Intestate Succession Act( 1967) won't make a difference. In any case, it is enthusiasm to take note of that there are two enduring god kids that have been left and along these lines Rule 3 of the demonstration will apply here where the domain of the expires that isn't dispersed in this sense will be separated in equivalent measure between the youngsters and the some other legitimate agents of the kids. The wording of area 7 standard 3 has obviously characterized the lawful agents of the kids as their relatives and ignored any closest relatives. It ought to likewise be noticed that the god kids however are not the natural offspring of the perished, they have been coverd by law as offspring of the expired inside the meaning of area 3 of the Intestate Succession Act ( 1967). The legitimate represeantives that have been alluded to for this situation incorporate Elvin Tan, Jim Tan and David Tan who will likewise have an equivalent offer in the leftover property of the perished. Anyway it has been noted in the realities of the case that Elvin has died and has been left with an enduring life partner and two kids Fin and Han. For this situation Rule 2 segment 7 of the Intestate Succession Act will apply and the spouse to Elvin will be qualified for half of the lingering share that should have been given to Elvin by ethicalness of Rule 3 of the Act and the other half will be to the kids. It is of specific hugeness to take note of that Han and Fin are minors since Han is five years of age and Fin is seven years of age. As rule three has noticed, the youngsters will be spoken to by their quick lawful delegate who for this situation will be the mother of the kids. Jim tan and David Tan are the main enduring kin and relative of Alvin. As has been noted above Jim and tan will be qualified for the residuary domain however they will each take an equivalent elixir. Basically, the lingering bequest will be isolated among four individuals. The two god youngsters that have been left by the perished and the 3 kin left by Alvin anyway the offer that is to go to the expired kin will be given to the family as per the guidelines clarified previously. 2. Sorts of inheritances in provision 2 and 3 The sort inheritances have been expansively talked about on account of Celantano Estate v Ross (2014) and the guidelines that have been built up will be applied in the conversation hereunder. Provision 2 The kind of heritage that is in statement to can be depicted as an expressive inheritance as it will prove underneath. An expressive inheritance has been said to contain both of the e components of a general heritage and a particular inheritance. As it were it is viewed as a particular inheritance since its wording indicates the specific or rather the particular sum or thing that will be given to a specific explicit individual referenced by the expired. Anyway what makes it mostly a general inheritance is the way that the predefined measure of cash can be brought from the general lingering sum that has been left by the expired. An expressive inheritance has been shown on account of Wood Estate v. Arlotti-Wood (2004) in section 12 of woods state where the proviso expressed that I give [pounds] 100 to be raised out of the offer of my Surrey properties. For this situation the statement 2, since it is explicit with respect to the sum which is $5000 it very well may be contended that it i s an expressive heritage. The provision will likewise have the option to produce results in light of the fact that the aggregate of cash may originate from any of the piece of the perished domain. Statement 3 A particular inheritance is that is explicitly makes reference to in the will from which part of the bequest the cash or some other thing will be found from (Halsburys Laws of England 1998). The inheritance in condition three which was to Simon Temper the godson of the perished can been supposed to be a particular heritage on the grounds that the measure of cash that was handed down was determined structure a specific explicit piece of the expired bequest which is OCBC Bank account number 485772. It very well may be recognized from the above decisive heritage by the way that in the definite inheritance there has been no particular notice of which financial balance or part of the bequest of the expired the cash to be given to his companions will originate from. The main recognizable ledger for this situation is DBS Bank Account. Due to examples, for example, this the courts have consistently avoided deciding that a specific provision uncertainties explicit except if the statement is c learly one and has been explicitly satisfied in the will in clear words that it is explicit as was noted on account of Smith Estate (Re) (2003). The courts have likewise chosen in Re Culbertson that the strict and standard significance ought to be translated out of the wording in the proviso to figure out which sort of inheritance the statement could be suggesting. At the point when statement 3 is deciphered in its strict significance it can clearly be perceived that it is a particular inheritance. It very well may be seen from the realities of the case that Late Mr. Ivan had no any financial balance with OCBC ledger and in this manner the heritage won't have the option to produce results. 3. An award of letters of organization with will added (cum confirmation added ) is normally given where the agent of the property of the expired isn't there to direct the property of the perished .The agent may not be available on the grounds that they additionally passed on after the will was made. Furthermore the award of the letter of organization with will attached is regularly made where the expired kicked the bucket testate and there was a legitimate will and however there is additionally a leftover property of the perished that has not been doubted in the will. Fundamentally the perished is held to have passed on mostly testate and incompletely intestate that is the reason the will is appended exactly award of organization. Regularly when an individual bites the dust testate having deserted a will the sort of award of portrayal that will be caused will to be the award of probate. For our situation in point it very well may be seen that the individuals who were designated as agents of the will for this situation have kicked the bucket. Furthermore, it has additionally been noticed that the domain of Late Mr. Alvin has not been altogether granted as there is a lingering home that has been. It in this manner follows that the suitable award of portrayal for this situation will be the award of letters of organization with will added. Since all the agent have passed on for this situation the standard that explains who will have the option to apply for the award will be appropriate according to Probate and Administration Act(Chapter 251). The demonstrations in segment 13 provides the request for need on who will have the option to apply for the award of letter of organization with the will attached. Agreeing the request given is area 13 the residuary legatee of any general legatee that has ben accommodated in the will is qualified for apply for the award of the letters of organization with the will added. For this situation the goddaughter of the expired is a leftover legatee being a lawful offspring of the perished and having been given in rule 3 of segment 7 Intestate Succession Act ( 1967), she can apply for the letters of organization in the event that she achieves the age of 18. Moreover, the two siblings that have been left by the expired who are the organic siblings are additionally inside the meaning of lef tover legatees as gave fro in the previously mentioned segment, and they may likewise apply fro the letters of organization with the will added. The application for the award must indicate that the candidates are of the imperative mental limit inside the meaning of Mental Capacity Act (Cap. 177) (Subordinate Courts of the Republic of Singapore Practice Directions Amendment No. 1 of 2012). It ought to likewise be borne as a top priority that by dint of area 55(1) of the Probate Act the where no application for the award has been made inside a half year the letters of organization with the will attached might be allowed to the open trustee by the court (Chiang Shirley v Chiang Dong Pheng 2015). 4. The god little girl for this situation has been granted $5000 given that she arrives at 18 years of age. It very well may be seen that there is a predefined measure of cash that has been granted for this situation in spite of the fact that the particular wellspring of the cash from the home of the expired has not been determined. By applying the decision that was oversee on account of Re Culbertson (1967) that the wording of a statement ought to be given a conventional plain significance. It tends to be presumed that the condition isn't a determine heritage in the severe sense since it doesn't indicate the wellspring of the domain that the measure of cash ought to be taken from. Nonetheless, it could be viewed as a general inheritance in light of the fact that the measure of cash that will be paid may originate from any wellspring of the deceaseds domain. Basically, on account of the way that the inheritance is torn in the middle of the general heritage and the extraordinary inheritance, it tends to be surrendered that the sort heritage for this situation is he expressive heritage. The inheritance will produce results on the grounds that the measure of cash can be brought from a wide wellspring of the domain of the perished however just with the condition that until she accomplishes the age of 18 years. References Celantano Estate v Ross 2014 BCSC 27 Chiang Shirley v Chiang Dong Pheng [2015] 3 SLR 770 Culbertson v Culberston(1967), 60 WWR 187 (Sask CA) Halsburys Laws of England(4th ed., 1998) Intestate Succession Act section 146 ( 1967) Mental Capacity Act (Cap. 177)(2010) Probate and Ad

Leadership styles critically assessed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Initiative styles fundamentally evaluated - Essay Example l from others recognizes him from the numerous effective individuals who constantly boast about their riches, and this makes him fruitful and well known, drawing out a pioneer with whom everybody needs to relate and follow. Aspiration is an administration ability he has created since youth, and with it he had the option to endeavor towards accomplishing an incredible UI for Microsoft windows and other Microsoft applications. His will to move in the direction of objectives and coordinating individuals towards accomplishing business goals is a solid quality that each pioneer ready to succeed should grasp. His vision additionally drove him to set up the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation that endeavors to dispense with jungle fever, having seen the disease as a test that humanity can battle and survive. Besides, his ventures are savvy and point towards accomplishing cutting edge objectives whose finished result would be a changed world where present day innovation can be gotten to by anybody everywhere throughout the world. A decent pioneer consistently tunes in. Bill doors is a decent audience and is never in a race to settle on basic choices. He regards the perspectives on others and consistently thinks of them as when settling on business choices. Such a quality is useful for pioneers controlling individuals through a serious market, and with it, one gets the chance to pick up information from numerous edges and even expand on thoughts proposed by others (Bjerke, 1999). Certainty and fortitude are a need for one to turn into a decent pioneer. He at one time went to court to forestall the parting of Microsoft into littler organizations. Administration includes having a stand and agreeing with what one accepts is correct. Such a quality can help pioneers ready to wander into cruel business conditions, for example, those that are profoundly serious or request a great deal of capital and work. Bill Gates now and again gets the chance to be no picnic for his workers with regards to getting programming arrangements. He accepts that each product imperfection has an answer for it and urges his representatives to buckle down until this arrangement is shown up

2 things you should review prior to selecting your dream school COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

2 things you should review prior to selecting your dream school COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Congratulations, you’ve been accepted to SIPA! But you have too many offers, and it’s hard to decide. I know many of you are in these shoes so this post is meant to help you decide (and not sway you). To make an informed decision, key elements of the issue must be considered. Two of them will be discussed here: tuition and living costs and relevant employment opportunities. For tuition and living costs, you’re right. SIPA is up there on the list when it comes to pricey graduate programs, and you pay for what you get. Aside from information you already know (Ivy League prestige with world-class faculty and a campus in one of the greatest cities in the world), you really need to ask yourself if you want to “cheap out” on an investment toward your life. But other programs awarded funding or more funding than SIPA? Consider that dilemma, and ask yourself how significant that number is. It’s one thing to get $10,000 over two years than, say, $80,000 in the same period. In other words, how much will it take for you to give up your dream school? On that note, if you need some extra help strategizing how youll pay for graduate school, join us for the  Financial Planning for Your Graduate Education Webinar on March 29 at 10:00 a.m. EST. You can RSVP here. On relevant employment as a student, you’re probably thinking of paid/non-paid internships in a field where you’ll likely end up. This would be the disadvantage of choosing SIPA if DC is the target (although only to a slight degree). If you’re stuck on this point, you should take an honest look at what you want to get out of graduate school (in the near term). Is it building that academic/theoretical foundation and overloading on coursework, immersing yourself in student life and building meaningful relationships, and/or gaining valuable work experience? If you’re thinking all the above, you must hate sleeping. For some people, going back to school is meant to be a break from professional life. If building experience is a priority, you should consider how much the pay (if any), and exactly how substantive the work will be when going in part-time. Don’t forget about the mind capacity you’ll need for the time-consuming econ/quant problem sets waiting for you afterward. And if youre looking for additional insights into where SIPA students work, our Career Services tells you that and more here.  For example, roughly one-third of 2016 graduates  joined the public sector after graduation. I had considerable work experience and clear goals coming into SIPA. Believe me, I love having money in my pocket, but going to my dream school mattered more. my biggest fear in life is living with regret. Besides, if I was going into debt regardless, I’d rather do it for something I most wanted. Developing an academic foundation and establishing a tight network were my goals for graduate  school. In the end, the decision was easy. Good luck and congratulations again! [Photo courtesy of  Garrett Coakley  |  (CC BY-NC 2.0)]

Anatomy And Physiology Of Ckd - Free Essay Example

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Chronic Kidney Disease Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system is sometimes called the circulatory system. It consists of the heart, which is a muscular pumping device, and a closed system of vessels called arteries, veins, and capillaries. As the name implies, blood contained in the circulatory system is pumped by the heart around a closed circuit of vessels as it passes again and again through the various circulations of the body. The Heart * The heart is enclosed by a sac known as the pericardium. There are three layers of tissues that form the heart wall. The outer layer of the heart wall is the epicardium, the middle layer is the myocardium, and the inner layer is the endocardium. The internal cavity of the heart is divided into four chambers: * Right atrium * Right ventricle * Left atrium * Left ventricle * The two atria are thin-walled chambers that receive blood from the veins. The two ventricles are thick-walled chambers that forcefully pump blood out of the heart. Differences in thickness of the heart chamber walls are due to variations in the amount of myocardium present, which reflects the amount of force each chamber is required to generate. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from systemic veins; the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins. Valves of the Heart Pumps need a set of valves to keep the fluid flowing in one direction and the heart is no exception. The heart has two types of valves that keep the blood flowing in the correct direction. The valves between the atria and ventricles are called atrioventricular valves (also called cuspid valves), while those at the bases of the large vessels leaving the ventricles are called semilunar valves. The right atrioventricular valve is the tricuspid valve. The left atrioventricular valve is the bicuspid, or mitral, valve. The valve between the right ventricle and pulmonary trunk is the pulmonary semilunar valve. The valve between the left ventricle and the aorta is the aortic semilunar valve. When the ventricles contract, atrioventricular valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the atria. When the ventricles relax, semilunar valves close to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles. Pathway of Blood through the Heart While it is convenient to describe the flow of blood through the right side of the heart and then through the left side, it is important to realize that both atria contract at the same time and both ventricles contract at the same time. The heart works as two pumps, one on the right and one on the left, working simultaneously. Blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle, and then is pumped to the lungs to receive oxygen. From the lungs, the blood flows to the left atrium, then to the left ventricle. From there it is pumped to the systemic circulation. Blood Supply to the Myocardium The myocardium of the heart wall is a working muscle that needs a contin uous supply of oxygen and nutrients to function with efficiency. For this reason, cardiac muscle has an extensive network of blood vessels to bring oxygen to the contracting cells and to remove waste products. The right and left coronary arteries, branches of the ascending aorta, supply blood to the walls of the myocardium. After blood passes through the capillaries in the myocardium, it enters a system of cardiac (coronary) veins. Most of the cardiac veins drain into the coronary sinus, which opens into the right atrium. Blood Vessels Blood vessels are the channels or conduits through which blood is distributed to body tissues. The vessels make up two closed systems of tubes that begin and end at the heart. One system, the pulmonary vessels, transports blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and back to the left atrium. The other system, the systemic vessels, carries blood from the left ventricle to the tissues in all parts of the body and then returns the blood to the right atrium. Based on their structure and function, blood vessels are classified as either arteries, capillaries, or veins. Arteries Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Pulmonary arteries transport blood that has a low oxygen content from the right ventricle to the lungs. Systemic arteries transport oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body tissues. Blood is pumped from the ventricles into large elastic arteries that branch repeatedly into smaller and smaller arteries until the branching results in microscopic arteries called arterioles. The arterioles play a key role in regulating blood flow into the tissue capillaries. About 10 percent of the total blood volume is in the systemic arterial system at any given time. The wall of an artery consists of three layers. The innermost layer, the tunica intima (or just intima), contains simple squamous epithelium, basement membrane and connective tissues. The epithelium is in direct contact with the blood flow. The middle layer, the tunica media, is primarily smooth muscle and is usually the thickest layer. It not only provides support for the vessel but also changes vessel diameter to regulate blood flow and blood pressure. The outermost layer, which attaches the vessel to the surrounding tissue, is the tunica externa or tunica adventitia. This layer is connective tissue with varying amounts of elastic and collagenous fibers. The connective tissue in this layer is quite dense where it is adjacent to the tunic media, but it changes to loose connective tissue near the periphery of the vesse Veins Veins carry blood toward the heart. After blood passes through the capillaries, it enters the smallest veins, called venules. From the venules, it flows into progressively larger and larger veins until it reaches the heart. In the pulmonary circuit, the pulmonary veins transport blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. This blood has a high oxygen content because it has just been oxygenated in the lungs. Systemic veins transport blood from the body tissue to the right atrium of the heart. This blood has a reduced oxygen content because the oxygen has been used for metabolic activities in the tissue cells. The walls of veins have the same three layers as the arteries. Although all the layers are present, there is less smooth muscle and connective tissue. This makes the walls of veins thinner than those of arteries, which is related to the fact that blood in the veins has less pressure than in the arteries. Because the walls of the veins are thinner and less rigid than arteries, veins can hold more blood. Almost 70 percent of the total blood volume is in the veins at any given time. Medium and large veins have venous valves, similar to the semilunar valves associated with the heart, that help keep the blood flowing toward the heart. Venous valves are especially important in the arms and legs, where they prevent the backflow of blood in response to the pull of gravity . Capillaries Capillaries, the smallest and most numerous of the blood vessels, form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the heart (arteries) and the vessels that return blood to the heart (veins). The primary function of capillaries is the exchange of materials between the blood and tissue cells. Capillary distribution varies with the metabolic activity of body tissues. Tissues such as skeletal muscle, liver, and kidney have extensive capillary networks because they are metabolically active and require an abundant supply of oxygen and nutrients. Other tissues, such as connective tissue, have a less abundant supply of capillaries. The epidermis of the skin and the lens and cornea of the eye completely lack a capillary network. About 5 percent of the total blood volume is in the systemic capillaries at any given time. Another 10 percent is in the lungs. Smooth muscle cells in the arterioles where they branch to form capillaries regulate blood flow from the arterioles into the capillaries. Role of the Capillaries In addition to forming the connection between the arteries and veins, capillaries have a vital role in the exchange of gases, nutrients, and metabolic waste products between the blood and the tissue cells. Substances pass through the capillaries wall by diffusion, filtration, and osmosis. Oxygen and carbon dioxide move across the capillary wall by diffusion. Fluid movement across a capillary wall is determined by a combination of hydrostatic and osmotic pressure. The net result of the capillary microcirculation created by hydrostatic and osmotic pressure is that substances leave the blood at one end of the capillary and return at the other end. Urinary System The principal function of the urinary system is to maintain the volume and composition of body fluids within normal limits. One aspect of this function is to rid the body of waste products that accumulate as a result of cellular metabolism. Other aspects of its function include regulating the concentrations of various electrolytes in the body fluids and maintaining normal pH of the blood. In addition to maintaining fluid homeostasis in the body, the urinary system controls red blood cell production by secreting the hormone erythropoietin. The urinary system also plays a role in maintaining normal blood pressure by secreting the enzyme renin. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys form the urine and account for the other functions attributed to the urinary system. The ureters carry the urine away from kidneys to the urinary bladder, which is a temporary reservoir for the urine. The urethra is a tubular structure that carries the urine from the urinary bladder to the outside. Kidneys The kidneys are the primary organs of the urinary system. The kidneys are the organs that filter the blood, remove the wastes, and excrete the wastes in the urine. They are the organs that perform the f unctions of the urinary system. The other components are accessory structures to eliminate the urine from the body. The paired kidneys are located between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae, one on each side of the vertebral column. The right kidney usually is slightly lower than the left because the liver displaces it downward. The kidneys protected by the lower ribs, lie in shallow depressions against the posterior abdominal wall and behind the parietal peritoneum. This means they are retroperitoneal. Each kidney is held in place by connective tissue, called renal fascia, and is surrounded by a thick layer of adipose tissue, called perirenal fat, which helps to protect it. A tough, fibrous, connective tissue renal capsule closely envelopes each kidney and provides support for the soft tissue that is inside. In the adult, each kidney is approximately 3 cm thick, 6 cm wide, and 12 cm long. It is roughly bean-shaped with an indentation, called the hilum, on the med ial side. The hilum leads to a large cavity, called the renal sinus, within the kidney. The ureter and renal vein leave the kidney, and the renal artery enters the kidney at the hilum. The outer, reddish region, next to the capsule, is the renal cortex. This surrounds a darker reddish-brown region called the renal medulla. The renal medulla consists of a series of renal pyramids, which appear striated because they contain straight tubular structures and blood vessels. The wide bases of the pyramids are adjacent to the cortex and the pointed ends, called renal papillae, are directed toward the center of the kidney. Portions of the renal cortex extend into the spaces between adjacent pyramids to form renal columns. The cortex and medulla make up the parenchyma, or functional tissue, of the kidney. The central region of the kidney contains the renal pelvis, which is located in the renal sinus and is continuous with the ureter. The renal pelvis is a large cavity that collects the urine as it is produced. The periphery of the renal pelvis is interrupted by cuplike projections called calyces. A minor calyx surrounds the renal papillae of each pyramid and collects urine from that pyramid. Several minor calyces converge to form a major calyx. From the major calyces the urine flows into the renal pelvis and from there into the ureter. Each kidney contains over a million functional units, called nephrons, in the parenchyma (cortex and medulla). A nephron has two parts: a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a cluster of capillaries, called the glomerulus, surrounded by a double-layered epithelial cup, called the glomerular capsule. An afferent arteriole leads into the renal corpuscle and an efferent arteriole leaves the renal corpuscle. Urine passes from the nephrons into collecting ducts then into the minor calyces. The juxtaglomerular apparatus, which monitors blood pressure and secretes renin, is formed from modified cells in t he afferent arteriole and the ascending limb of the nephron loop. Ureter Each ureter is a small tube, about 25 cm long, that carries urine from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder. It descends from the renal pelvis, along the posterior abdominal wall, behind the parietal peritoneum, and enters the urinary bladder on the posterior inferior surface. The wall of the ureter consists of three layers. The outer layer, the fibrous coat, is a supporting layer of fibrous connective tissue. The middle layer, the muscular coat, consists of inner circular and outer longitudinal smooth muscle. The main function of this layer is peristalsis to propel the urine. The inner layer, the mucosa, is transitional epithelium that is continuous with the lining of the renal pelvis and the urinary bladder. This layer secretes mucus which coats and protects the surface of the cells. Urinary Bladder The urinary bladder is a temporary storage reservoir for urine. It is located in the pelvic cavity, po sterior to the symphysis pubis, and below the parietal peritoneum. The size and shape of the urinary bladder varies with the amount of urine it contains and with pressure it receives from surrounding organs. The inner lining of the urinary bladder is a mucous membrane of transitional epithelium that is continuous with that in the ureters. When the bladder is empty, the mucosa has numerous folds called rugae. The rugae and transitional epithelium allow the bladder to expand as it fills. The second layer in the walls is the submucosa that supports the mucous membrane. It is composed of connective tissue with elastic fibers. The next layer is the muscularis, which is composed of smooth muscle. The smooth muscle fibers are interwoven in all directions and collectively these are called the detrusor muscle. Contraction of this muscle expels urine from the bladder. On the superior surface, the outer layer of the bladder wall is parietal peritoneum. In all other regions, the outer lay er is fibrous connective tissue. There is a triangular area, called the trigone, formed by three openings in the floor of the urinary bladder. Two of the openings are from the ureters and form the base of the trigone. Small flaps of mucosa cover these openings and act as valves that allow urine to enter the bladder but prevent it from backing up from the bladder into the ureters. The third opening, at the apex of the trigone, is the opening into the urethra. A band of the detrusor muscle encircles this opening to form the internal urethral sphincter. Urethra The final passageway for the flow of urine is the urethra, a thin-walled tube that conveys urine from the floor of the urinary bladder to the outside. The opening to the outside is the external urethral orifice. The mucosal lining of the urethra is transitional epithelium. The wall also contains smooth muscle fibers and is supported by connective tissue. The internal urethral sphincter surrounds the beginning of the urethr a, where it leaves the urinary bladder. This sphincter is smooth (involuntary) muscle. Another sphincter, the external urethral sphincter, is skeletal (voluntary) muscle and encircles the urethra where it goes through the pelvic floor. These two sphincters control the flow of urine through the urethra. In females, the urethra is short, only 3 to 4 cm (about 1. 5 inches) long. The external urethral orifice opens to the outside just anterior to the opening for the vagina. In males, the urethra is much longer, about 20 cm (7 to 8 inches) in length, and transports both urine and semen. The first part, next to the urinary bladder, passes through the prostate gland and is called the prostatic urethra. The second part, a short region that penetrates the pelvic floor and enters the penis, is called the membranous urethra. The third part, the spongy urethra, is the longest region. This portion of the urethra extends the entire length of the penis, and the external urethral orifice opens t o the outside at the tip of the penis.

Essay Military Women Should NOT Be Allowed in Combat...

There are growing feelings in the United States that, as women are having more rights given to them that were previously restricted, women should be given everything that is offered to men. This is becoming very true in the military, where much sentiment is that women should be given the opportunity to serve in combat arms positions. Women are currently allowed to serve in combat support positions, such as military intelligence and air support positions, but they are not allowed to serve in positions such as infantry, armor, or field artillery. Many believe that it is time to open these positions to women soldiers and allow them to serve in the front lines of combat. Although women are currently allowed to serve in combat support†¦show more content†¦Some counterparts also point out that many men may also be emotionally unstable in the rigors of warfare, so keeping women out of combat positions for this reason is discriminating against women. Overall, many feel that it is crippling to the idea of equality to not allow women to serve in any position that they chose to in the military, and that women should be given the opportunity to prove themselves able to do the job. Women should not be allowed to serve in combat arms positions because many of them are not physically able to perform well in this capacity. It is a known fact that, as a group, men are stronger than women. One of the primary reasons that women are barred from combat arms positions is because their physical strength is inferior to that of men- and rightfully so. Combat arms positions requires great physical strength and endurance to perform a multitude of physical tasks, including marching while carrying weapons and heavy gear, hours of physical training, and lifting dead comrades during training exercises. Of course a combat arms soldiers duties are endless, and most of them require much strength and endurance. According to the February 1999 edition of Readers Digest, a US Nav y study revealed that women possess half of the lifting power of men. This report also says that women scoring in the top seven percent torso strength among women scored in the bottom seven percent when compared to men (142). The torso is where most men inShow MoreRelatedIntegration of Women into the Armed Forces Essay2103 Words   |  9 Pages    Todays military includes women who train at boot camps, serve on warships and fly combat planes. Women currently represent fifteen percent of military personnel, and their presence is increasing among new recruits, up twenty-five percent in the A ir Force. Among officers and enlisted personnel, fifty five percent, or 107, 733 women report some form of sexual harassment. Recent accusations of sexual misconduct against drill sergeants at the Aberdeen Proving Ground, and a separate caseRead MoreSegregation and Discrimination in the United States Military During World War Two10166 Words   |  41 PagesSegregation and Discrimination in the United States Military during World War Two | | | | 5/3/2010 | | Segregation and Discrimination in the United States Military during World War Two Thesis: Although the U.S. military has been a leader in desegregation and in other social matters, during World War Two fear and prejudice keep many highly qualified people from serving. This weakened every branch of the military by limiting it to a less diverse and therefore less flexible fightingRead MoreHow Cryptography Is Defined As A Major Factor During Wars, And It Isn t Very Well Known3434 Words   |  14 Pagesthe mysterious profession that lives in the shadows of history. Espionage. 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There are many aspects of the art of espionage, from the necessary grunt work of field agents toRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Page sSTRATEGY SAFARI A GUIDED TOURTHROUGH THE WILDS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT HENRY MINTZBERG BRUCE AHLSTRAND JOSEPH LAMPEL T H E FREE PRESS NEW YORK aJaiz. u.frmiu/i  «...* „.;i†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢/ . †¢ . . †¢. »Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.. . .. †¢..†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.-.†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢a/itiktSii^i THE FREE PRESS A Division of Simon Schuster Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Copyright  © 1998 by Henry Mintzberg, Ltd., Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. THERead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesand Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. 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Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper or any part thereof should be sent to the author, and to the editor at the address below: Asia Research Centre (ARC) London School of Economics Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE www.lse.ac.uk/collections/asiaResearchCentre Abstract Urban localRead MoreMilitary Culture6972 Words   |  28 PagesNational psyche and traits being the most pronounced ones. Military culture , to a certain extent , is in harmony with the national culture, however, it has its own impulses and dynamics. It incorporates obedience that curtails individual freedom or at times it may be at tangent with the socio-cultural values of a society ; Military culture of British – Indian Army ,as inherited by us is a case in point here. Philosophy of our present military outlets draws strength from history , organisational infrastructureRead MoreEssay on the Role of Women in Ancient Greece14417 Words   |  58 Pages1007/s10101-009-0059-x ORIGINAL PAPER â€Å"Rulers ruled by women†: an economic analysis of the rise and fall of women’s rights in ancient Sparta Robert K. Fleck  · F. Andrew Hanssen Received: 10 January 2008 / Accepted: 27 May 2008 / Published online: 20 March 2009  © Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract Until modern times, most women possessed relatively few formal rights. The women of ancient Sparta were a striking exception. Although they could not vote, Spartan women reportedly owned 40 percent of Sparta’s agriculturalRead MoreStartup/Seed Stage Investment by Venture Capital12291 Words   |  50 Pagesventures have few hard assets. Usury laws limit the interest banks can charge on loans and the risks inherent in startup/seed ventures justify higher rates than allowed by law. Usually, in return for financing one to five years of a company’s start-up, venture capitalists expect a ten-fold return of capital. Combined with the preferred position and stock options this is a very high cost on capital. This equity investment is like a loan with a 60%+ annual compound interest rate that cannot be prepaid

The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act Essay

Problem: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) leaves coverage gaps for millions of Americans. The ACA focuses on individuals without insurance, but in the meantime, increases the spread in those underinsured. Before the ACA the number of adults underinsured age 19-64 in 2010 was, 16 percent, or 29 million (The New Health Care). New estimates in 2014 indicate that 23 percent of adults 19-64 who were insured, or 31 million, had such high out-of-pocket costs or deductibles relative to their incomes that they were underinsured (The Problem of Underinsurance). â€Å"The share of continuously insured adults with high deductibles has tripled, rising from 3 percent in 2003 to 11 percent in 2014. Half (51%) of underinsured adults reported problems with medical bills or debt and more than two of five (44%) reported not getting needed care because of cost† (The Problem of Underinsurance). The goals of the ACA are accessibility and affordability to healthcare coverage and treatment, so why has the number of underinsured increased? Landscape: The marketplace plans available through the ACA or Obamacare programs are divided into four levels: bronze, silver, gold, and platinum. The bronze plan being the most affordable, with the least coverage, and the platinum plans being the least affordable, with the most coverage. The number of underinsured has increased due to this division in health coverage. However, the number of individuals who are uninsured has deceased, because theseShow MoreRelatedThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1057 Words   |  5 PagesMaureen Omondi Patrick Gilbert Govt 2305 5 February 2015 The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable care Act also known as Affordable Care Act, Obama Care and ACA is an act signed into law by the current president of the United States, Barack Obama in March 23, 2010. Beginning in 2014, any failure to purchase minimum coverage will result in a person being fined. Also included in the Act are individual mandate requirements, expanding public programs, healthRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act In this paper I plan to discuss an increasingly difficult topic of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. I will go over the basics of the act including who founded it, when, what it states as well as what its purpose is. I will also discuss the nine titles of the Affordable Care Act. I will then go over how four of the nine titles have affected how nurses provide care. 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The Act is also helping the goals of Healthy People 2020 that was implemented, but there is still more improvementsRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act858 Words   |  4 PagesComprehensive Health Reform: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care act Ken Davis February 13, 2016 PADM 550 –BO2- LUO Dr. Tory Weaver Defining the Problem The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA)is a highly complex and multifaceted policy in addition to being political controversial. Changes made to the law by subsequent legislation, focuses on provisions to expand coverage, control health care costs, and improve health care delivery system. Some changes requireRead MorePatient Protection And Affordable Care Act1104 Words   |  5 PagesPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) What the Act Offers The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act offers many healthcare benefits to a diverse group of American citizens. 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Even The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act Essay Occupational Therapy is a health, wellness and rehabilitation profession devoted to the development of performance and function across their lifetime so that individuals can live their life to the fullest. The holistic approach taken by occupational therapy practitioners is particularly effective in the areas of wellness, health promotion, and prevention. The practice of occupational therapy can take place in health care and education settings, and in community based agencies and organizations. The timing is excellent for occupational therapy in the area of wellness and prevention. Occupational Therapy practitioners administer habilitation and rehabilitation services, which are among the fundamentals health benefits of the Affordable Care Act. In addition, occupational therapy’s holistic approach correlates the ACA’s focus on wellness and prevention. By focusing on wellness, managing chronic, improving function, and supporting independence, occupational therapy practiti oners can assist the interprofessional leading care team enhance outcomes while reducing costs. This paragraph states the role of an occupational therapist in Health Care Reform (www.aota.org). The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is a policy of the Health Care Reform that was signed into law by President Obama in the year of 2010. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was created to increase access to health insurance, enhance the quality of health care, and decrease the growth ofShow MoreRelatedThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1057 Words   |  5 PagesMaureen Omondi Patrick Gilbert Govt 2305 5 February 2015 The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable care Act also known as Affordable Care Act, Obama Care and ACA is an act signed into law by the current president of the United States, Barack Obama in March 23, 2010. Beginning in 2014, any failure to purchase minimum coverage will result in a person being fined. Also included in the Act are individual mandate requirements, expanding public programs, healthRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act In this paper I plan to discuss an increasingly difficult topic of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. 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The principle of the Affordable Care Act was to strengthen the quality and affordability of health insurance and decrease the uninsured tariffs by magnifying public and private insuranceRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act756 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Statement It has been almost six years since the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was enacted. Before the ObamaCare Act many people living in the United States didn’t have health insurance. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act include a long list of health-related provisions. Additionally, it supposed to extend coverage health insurance to many uninsured Americans (Obamacare, Web). Not all new government programs are perfect and the PPACA is no exception. Even

The Fathers of Sociology - 1550 Words

With reference to examples of their published works assess respectively the work of Marx, Durkheim and Weber. Write one thousand words on each. In the final section, critically assess which of the three theorists has the most contemporary relevance. The fathers of sociology are known as Karl Marx, Emilen Durkheim and Karl Weber they made profound contributions towards study of sociology. This essay will explore the key theoretical concepts for each theorist beginning with Marx thoughts on capitalism, class struggle, materialism, then followed by Weber’s †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and Finally Durkheim ideas on †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Further, a critical evaluation will be carried out in order to establish which of the three theories has more significance in today’s†¦show more content†¦Division can save, improve and increase instruments of labour that segregates all stages of production but the production under the capitalist was directed towards ‘iron law of proportionality’ subjecting workmen to determine functions. The relationship that remains between persons can be viewed as a relation among things (reification) and converts to ‘inverted’ that money is valuable because it signifies an object of value but the object is also viewed in terms of value since it represents money (Evans, 1975,p 87). Marx refers to the term ‘commodity’ as to things that gratify human needs. According to Hegel, there cannot be unification among an individual and his world because the ‘essence of alienation’ is the cause of the separation among the object and subject and the man can feel restricted from the world as an unfavorable alien to his own urges and wishes (Rader,1979, p120) Class struggle Marx states that all history hitherto the current society is the history of class struggle, class conflict and can be an essential aspect of all class societies. He indicates that without conflict there would be no progress. Further Marx distinguishes between the two classes: the ‘bourgeoisies’ and the ‘proletariat’. The ‘bourgeoisies’ are the owners of land, labour power andShow MoreRelatedFounding Fathers of Sociology1417 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is the study of social behaviour. Our behaviour is patterned in certain ways and sociologists study these patterns and differences in a scientific manner. The study of modern sociology, the objective and systematic study of human behaviour and society, only began from the late 1700s onwards (Giddens, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001). The origins of this science can be linked to the two great revolutions that occurred in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth century Ââ€" The French Revolution of 1789R ead Morefounding fathers of sociology1117 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Sociology can be defined as the scientific study of society and human behavior. It tries to acquire knowledge about society, and about how the humans making up these societies interact with each other. Auguste Comte was the first true father of sociology. He was the person who coined the term â€Å"sociology†. Other sociologist who can also be called the founding fathers of sociology include Weber, Marx, Engels and Durkheim. In this essay I will be looking at where these sociologists came from and theRead MoreHenri Saint Simon : The Father Of Sociology878 Words   |  4 PagesHenri Saint Simon, also known as the father of Sociology more so than Auguste Comte, also viewed society as a living organism. He coined the term social physiology, which was viewed as a new science and religion. His Sociology focused on the concept of social physiology, where reason, science, intelligence, and rationality would pr oduce a stable society. He did believe that in order to restore society and bring it back to its peaceful state that we had to back track to the boundaries of the eighteenthRead MoreEmile Durkheim, the Father of Sociology Essay2001 Words   |  9 Pagespeople were opening up to the ideals of how a society could be. Without Emile Durkheim, the father of sociology, sociology may not have ever reached the great attributes or been considered something worth pursuing. Durkheim was the change that people needed in order to make their society something worth changing and fighting for. Durkheim’s work had no limitations, he was able to explore every aspect of sociology that he wanted, and that is exactly what he set out to do. Durkheim realized several problemsRead MoreDavid emile Durkheim: Father of Sociology1797 Words   |  8 Pages Throughout his life David Emile Durkheim managed to write about many aspects of life, however his most influential work had to do with sociology. Today he is known as the father of sociology for the innovative and revolutionary work he did. However, his works are not always easily understandable, but once understood its reach is endless. One of the questions that comes from Durkheim’s works is how the individual developed a sense of autonomy, how the individual was able to break out of the moldRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Of Sociology, Emile Durkheim2373 Words   |  10 PagesThis is what one of the founding fathers of sociology , Emile Durkheim , meant when he wrote in 1895 that the establishment of a sense of community is facilitated by a class of actors who carry a stigma and sense of stigmatization and are termed ‘deviant’. Unity is provided to any collectivity by uniting against those who are seen as a common threat to the social order and morality of a group. Consequently, the stigma and the stigmatization of some persons demarcates a boundary that reinforcesRead MoreMax Weber was the Father of Modern Sociology807 Words   |  3 PagesMax Weber is considered by many the father of modern sociology. Born in Germany in 1864, he passed his bar exam in 1886 and completed his Ph.D. in 1889. He suffered a mental breakdown in 1897, after the death of his father, suffering from depression, anxiety and insomnia. He was unable to work for several years. His most famous work was published in 1905 entitled, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. He returned to teaching in 1918 and died in 1920, after contracting the SpanishRead MoreSociology Research into Father-Daughter Relationships Essay2188 Words   |  9 PagesStatement of the Problem: Research over the years has emphasized the role family has upon children within a family system. The role a mother plays for her children has been researched continuously for decades, often neglecting the impact of the father. With this lack of knowledge surrounding a fathers paternal responsibilities and implications as a nurturer, it is important to examine the consequences of their actions on their childrens future. Recently, research has begun to include the fathersRead MoreEmile Durkheim s Theory Of The Founding Fathers Of Modern Sociology841 Words   |  4 PagesEmile Durkheim, is known as one of the founding fathers of modern sociology. Durkheim has the theory that every individual in a community, is to born to live and then die. A Durkheimian definition of community is that it has propinquity, which means residential closeness. Also has a social network where everyone in the community all know each other. Finally, a Durkheimian community must include a collective consciou sness, which is when the people in the community share the same understanding of rightRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective1292 Words   |  6 PagesOrigins of Sociology Ashley Drees Ivy Tech Community College Professor Brosmer April 10,2016 What is Sociology Sociology  is the  study of  social behavior or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and institutions. Sociology is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, disorder, and change. Three Main Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Functional Perspective

Individual Reflection - 1811 Words

Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Reflective Cycle (Gibbs G, 1988) 3 2.1 Description 3 2.2 Feelings 3 2.3 Evaluation 4 2.3.1 Good experiences 4 2.3.2 Bad Experiences 4 2.4 Analysis 4 2.5 Conclusion of learning experience 5 2.6 Action Plan 5 3 Kolb’s Learning Cycle (1976) 5 4 Conclusion of Report 6 5 Works Cited 6 Table of Figures No table of figures entries found. Introduction In this report, I am going to describe my own role in helping the team to achieve its goal in relation to the group report and the practical negotiation exercise’s. Also I will provide evidence of my contribution to the cohesiveness of the group and how I facilitated the completion of the group goals. I am going to†¦show more content†¦Evaluation Within this section I am going to evaluate the good experiences I have had within this semester along with the not so good experiences, I believe by pointing out my bad experiences/ weaknesses within this topic I will be able to develop my knowledge further in the future. Below are a few of my different experiences. Good experiences Through the completion of this module my ability to work within a group has been developed and through dealing with the arising group problems I have learned more about time management. * Skills developed within this subject will certainly aid me within my future presentations and individual work. * Presentation skills within Power-point were developed upon as members within my group had more knowledge of the presentation skills within it and were able to help me develop my knowledge of different icons etc. * Through the use of research and development techniques used to complete our documents I have developed more business strategic management skills. Bad Experiences * The bad experiences with this task were few and far between however, I feel that a few members of my group were not at the same learning level as me and found it hard to understand some of my recommendations. * As well as them not being able to understand my recommendations it was tough when reading some of the group members inputs to different things as there work was documented at a lowerShow MoreRelatedIndividual Reflection2628 Words   |  11 PagesAssignment name: | Individual Reflective Report | Course name: | MBA522 International Business Strategy | Section Number: | N71 | Instructor’s name: | Bonnie Russell | Date: | July 11th, 2012 | Student’s Name: | Liuqing Yang (Stacy Yang) | Individual Reflective Report Instructor of MBA522 lectured the class in a conversional way that made the student really think about the cases presenting in class. After the study of the strategies and theories, students would be requested to discussRead MoreReflection Of A Reflective Individual1448 Words   |  6 PagesReflection can be defined as an active process that evaluates experiences, draws on previous learning and provides an action plan for future experiences (Kemmis, 1985). Kolb (1984) stated that reflection is required for effective learning to occur. Therefore, as a practitioner, reflection is a significant aspect of the role. This is because, a reflective individual is able to critically analyse their actions, allowing them to become self-aware. In turn, reflection gives them an insight of how theyRead MoreIndividual Academic Reflection1283 Words   |  6 PagesENTREPRENUERSHIP: INDIVIDUAL ACADEMIC REFLECTION ESSAY A business plan is a written document that describes all the aspects of a business venture in a concise manner. It is usually necessary to have a written business plan to raise money and attract high-quality business partners. Some entrepreneurs are impatient and don’t want to spend the time it takes to write a business plan (Barringer, B. and Ireland, R., 2011, pp. 25). To generate a viable business plan, the entrepreneurs have to grab an opportunityRead MoreReflection1650 Words   |  7 PagesIan-Bradley Tancred This essay analyses and describes what reflection is and how it supports your personal and professional learning. It elaborates upon how and why recognizing your strengths and weaknesses are important and how they can enhance lifelong learning. It describes what arguments and assertions are, what the differences are between them and which one is better. Debnath describes reflection as a means of self-examination to learn from knowledge and experiences which will help transformRead MorePersonal Reflection And Development Plan1431 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Reflection and Development Plan Reflective practice has helped many people to improve their learning. It is a valuable tool often used by healthcare and education providers to improve their approach to work by questioning their actions. Throughout my short time spent in Higher Education (HE) I have learned many new aspects of learning like different learning styles and models of reflection and this provides me with an opportunity to look back over these ideas and reflect. This will allowRead Morecomparing relevant theories principles and models of reflective practice965 Words   |  4 Pagespersistent, and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds that support it and the further conclusions to which it tends.’ He set out five phases or aspects through which we can see a process of reflection. However using phrases such as phase and stage does give a sense of sequence, a set method and there seems to be no room for interaction or dialogue rather that the teacher reflects individually. Of course, this can be the case we don’t all haveRead MoreMy First Semester At Goizueta1596 Words   |  7 PagesStanford Business graduate Jennifer Porter notes, â€Å"Reflection gives the brain an opportunity to pause amidst the chaos, untangle and sort through observations and experiences, consider multiple possible interpretations, and create meaning† (2017, p. 1). As you will see, this reflection has enabled me to summarize my first semester, discover what I have learned about myself, lay out a path for growth, and create meaning. I hope you will use my reflection as a marker for what future students can uncoverRead MoreHow A Newly Graduated Physiotherapist Can Prepare For Employment Usi ng Self Analysis1126 Words   |  5 Pagesrelates to the individuals self-perceptions. This assignment will aim to critically discuss how a newly graduated physiotherapist can prepare for employment using self-analysis to determine current levels of competence and skill development areas, using this as a guide to identify how much supervision may be needed. Further discussed will be the differences in supervision between the NHS and private healthcare sectors and how through preparation from self-analysis, the individual can determineRead MoreGroup Reflection : Group Process767 Words   |  4 PagesGroup Reflection Group My concept of what a group consist of is a story that needs to be told and heard from many people with similar issues or problems. The group is a tool to help each member to gain some insight on how they can change or make a difference in their lives for the future. I feel that a group is a place where new relationships can develop and to find self again. Group Process The group process is facilitated by a counselor by the process has to be done by the members. It can be easyRead MoreReflection On My Views Of Feminism860 Words   |  4 PagesReflection does not come naturally to me. Full time work and school makes it a challenge to stop and reflect. However, I think it’s important to do, as it reminds me how vital it can be for growth and development in all aspects of life. Reflecting on my views of feminism consciously is a first for me, however, I now realize it’s something I’ve contemplated on a subconscious level. The first article I reviewed spoke, interestingly, from a male perspective in support of feminism for his own self establishment

Post-traumatic stress disorder Free Essays

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessed a traumatic event in which serious physical harm occurred or was threatened, causing intense fear, helplessness or horror. If I were a psychiatrist treating this disorder, I would combine psychotherapy with antidepressant drug therapy.   The goal of PTSD treatment is to reduce the emotional and physical symptoms and to help the person better cope with the event that triggered the disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on Post-traumatic stress disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some effective psychotherapy techniques include  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cognitive-behavior therapy – learning to recognize and change thought patterns that lead to troublesome emotions, feelings and behavior.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exposure therapy – re-living the traumatic experience, or being exposed to objects or situations that cause anxiety in a well-controlled and safe environment.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychodynamic therapy – examining personal values and the emotional conflicts caused by the traumatic event.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Group therapy – allowing the person to share thoughts, fears and feelings with other people who have experienced traumatic events.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Family therapy – PTSD can have an affect on other family members. (B)   In an April 2005 news release entitled, â€Å"Evaluating Virtual Reality Therapy for Treating Acute Post Traumatic Stress Disorder† the Office of Naval Research stated that they planned to continue studying the effects of virtual reality treatment on acute PTSD for early intervention.   They have already had success treating chronic PTSD with virtual reality treatment. (C)   I feel that this article fits right in with the treatment option Exposure Therapy.   The virtual reality combat situations the PTSD sufferer is exposed to mimics the traumatic experiences.   This can be much more realistic than anything that can be brought about in a typical psychiatrist’s office. (D)   There are still two questions I would like to have answered regarding PTSD.   All of the aforementioned treatments are geared toward adults.   What methods of treatment have been studied that could be effective with children?   Also, I would ask if there seems to be any DNA link to a propensity for PTSD, and does it seem to run in families? (E)   If I were a patient with PTSD, I think the most difficult symptom to deal with would be the detachment and isolation from family and events that may trigger episodes of anxiety.   When dealing with such a difficult disorder, it is important to have the support of loved ones.   If they do not understand, however, they may feel abandoned and your isolation may lead to greater symptoms of PTSD in yourself and in them.    How to cite Post-traumatic stress disorder, Papers

Social Networks Represent in Connection †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Social Networks Represent in Connection. Answer: Introduction: The research aims for highlighting the scenario of the advantages and disadvantages of social network in business. The questions that the research covers are the trends that in the business environment for the use of social networks, the importance of the social network for the prosperity and better performance of the business and the factors that enhances the use of social networks in the business. It is also believed that social networks can be considered as important marketing tool that drives the profitability of an organization. In this assessment, the entire process for formulating the literature review and the knowledge gathered from the research proposal will be highlighted. The research proposal helps me to attain the knowledge of conducting a business research. My opinion during conducting the research was that I will be able to know about different research methodology, data collection process that can help me to know how researches have been conducted on a research topic. The value of this research and its experience is that, I have practically conducted a research that I heard about it all the time. Moreover, this experience also allow me to get better understanding of the published works and the methods that other research scholars have used to accomplish their research aims and objectives. I have learned how to select relevant information from a journal that accurately explains my chosen research aims and objectives. I have learned to formulate effective literature, choosing relevant research methodologies that can accurately illustrate the significance of the concerned research topic. My mentor also makes us learn about different research methods and its applicability in different kind of research. I have thus, selected some research methods that will help me to complete my research within the mentioned time. The topic that I have selected for the research allows me to identify the advantageous and disadvantageous aspects of the social networks in a business environment. The research will help me to attain my academic degree. Moreover, I have also know about the process of sorting of different academic materials so that I can formulate en effective literature that best suited by research aims and objectives. Moreover, I can also say that this research program have helped me to gain an in-depth knowledge of methodologies through which the research can be accomplished. Details about primary and secondary data also helped me to select the appropriate research for the concerned research topic. I can also say that this research project helped me to attain accurate procedure for conducting a research and thus I think I am able to conduct different research on different topic. Moreover, if I want to take my career as a research scholar, I can well-coordinate my work with my knowledge. Additionally, my knowledge was restricted to a perception that social networks has its significance in communicating with the close people and acquaintances but this research have shown me that this can be used an a effective tool for business marketing for attracting more customers towards the company. I have learned that there are some metric through which the effective performance of the business can be measured like targeted traffic, increase of lead generation and getting proper market insights. Thus, in future, if I desire to start a business I can easily assess the performance of the business and take effective strategies through with greater productivity and profitability can be attained . Experience through the learning process The first thing that I have learnt is the format of a research through which desired objectives can be attained. I have learned that the introduction of the research contain all the essential details of the research that is research aims, objectives and hypothesis which is then followed by the literature that is develop by other research scholar in the same field of the research. I have read resources like authentic websites, new articles, research articles and peer journals. I have discussed the procedure of research with my classmates and mentors and have learned that most of the students have followed different research processes but my mentor have approved my research proposal that provide me the assurance that I am proceeding in a correct way and the process that I have selected for accomplishing the research objectives efficiently. I think this business research is helpful for me as it provides a greater knowledge of effective decision making. I have learned that every business people take necessary step to survive and succeed in a new geographical region and for that they have to know whether or not the people living in that community like their brand. Thus, use of social network allow them to achieve such aspects effectively so that more people get aware of their brand and can experience their service at least once. This business research will also help in drawing the pros and cons of the social network. This knowledge will help me to utilize the advantageous aspect by overcoming the negative perspective of social media. However, this research will also make me able to take efficient steps to overcome the disadvantage of the social network. Taken for instance, additional resources may be needed to manage the online presence, in such cases, the businesspeople can formulate an in-house IT department or hire a t hird party IT team for handling their online presence. Justification for chosen activities in the previous assignments Social networks represent the connection among different people irrespective of the demographics and geographic locations. Thus, it can be said that in terms of business, social networks helps for globalization and thus, business people should implement effective social network strategies so that they can attract people from different nations. I have thus, chosen a research topic that highlights the pros and cons of social network in business so that a view can be illustrated through which effective social networking strategy can be implemented. I have research on different peer journals and found that effective social networking strategy helps in monitoring the competitors progress and help in attaining customer interaction along with effectual public relations. In the second assignment I have planned an outline for the research conducted in the same research topic. I have selected the method of conducting a survey from the customers. This is known as quantitative research, where the data obtained obtained from research will be analyzed numerically. Moreover, in order to add more effectiveness in the research outcome secondary sources will also be taken into consideration through which effective data are collected. These sources are articles, journals, and government notifications so that obtained data from the survey and actual scenario can be compared effectively to get the accurate scenario of the research topic. I have also selected questionnaire methods so that customized questions can be formulated based on the research topic. The customers will present an accurate view on the research topic. I have selected the ethical consideration of honesty, integrity, fairness, and confidentiality as I have planned that no research respondent will be forced to change their perception during the research. Moreover, All the data are protected and kept confidential by keeping everyones name and personal information anonymous. This research study helps me in future for conducting different research in my academic field. Moreover, if I desire to be e research scholar in future, this research study will help me significantly as I am aware of the selection of appropriate literature from relevant sources, choosing of effective research methodology and analysis process to obtain the desired research outcomes. Moreover, in my course this research will help me to attain my degree so that I can get a better placement in any workplace. I can also say that, if I want to be a businessman, I can implement technological advancement in the business process for better productivity. Through this research I have learnt lot about pros and cons of establishing an effective social network and thus I can be said that I can take effective steps to overcome the problem of social networking and can focus on the positive aspect of the implementation of the social networks. Conclusion Thus, I can conclude that I have selected this research topic to show that social networking can also be beneficial in business environment rather than in making personal relations with other people. Social networking helps a businessperson to make the business global by spreading the presence of the business online. I have selected survey questions so that accurate viewpoint of the consumers can be attained whether or not the presence of the social network helped them to get aware of the organization and their product. In addition to that, I can also say that this research not only helped me academically but also will help me in future whether I want to be a businessperson it a research scholar. In future I can also conduct the same research in wider perception by comparing two different nations and their perception on implementing technological advancement in business.